viernes, 15 de abril de 2022

Classwork 10 Complete Essay

 Hey guy this week , we will be doing an formal essay aplying everything we have learned in all this previous weeks.


Renewable energies in Costa Rica

I.          Introductory Paragraph

A.  Do you know that CR produces 99% of renewable electricity generation? ( Catching Phrase)

B.  The use of renewable energies allows Costa Rica to produce all its electricity in a clean manner, bringing great benefits to the country, both environmental and economics. (Thesis statement)

II.          Therefore, All This has brought great environmental benefits to the country[Main point 1] .

A.    The government are promoting the purchase of electric cars by eliminating the taxes associated with them.

B.    Because of this, the government has pushed to stop using fossil fuels entirely.

III.          On the other hand, the economic benefits are not long in coming[Main point 2] . 

A.    Stability in the prices in electricity rates.

B.    Big earns and savings  to the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad.

IV.          Concluding Paragraph

A.    In this manner, Costa Rica generates clean and renewable energy, bringing great environmental and economic benefits [Thesis statement] .

B.    Due this Costa Rica gives two important lessons to the world, the first is the convenience of using all available renewable resources at a local level, and the second as such a small country is number one using clean energy. (Memorable Phrase)

Renewable energies in Costa Rica

Do you know that CR produces 99% of renewable electricity generation?[AMG1] 

Just as you hear it, located in Central America, Costa Rica is known for a relaxed lifestyle and for its national motto of "Pura Vida", "for the seventh consecutive year, more than 98% of the country's electricity production is It has been nourished by renewable resources, the product of five main sources: hydroelectric, thermal, geothermal, wind, biomass and solar”, (Hidalgo, 2021). So, this combines the search for the greatest well-being of its inhabitants in all the surroundings of society and coexistence in harmony with its enormous biodiversity and natural treasures. In this way, the use of renewable energies allows Costa Rica to produce all its electricity in a clean manner, bringing great benefits to the country, both environmental and economics.[AMG2] 

In the other hand , the excellent location of Costa Rica in the middle of the Caribbean has a lot to do with it, since it allows them to take advantage of liquid resources. They also use wind and geothermal energy, which accounts for 10% of electricity. In the same way, they turn to biomass and solar energy, although they represent only 2% of production. Therefore , All This has brought great environmental benefits to the country[AMG3] . According to the World Health Organization, in 2012, some seven million deaths can be related to air pollution. “So, switching to clean, renewable energy can help the world reduce harmful pollution. “Additionally, tourism contributes quite a bit to Costa Rica's economy because of its abundant natural beauty, so it makes a lot of sense to turn to renewable energy sources. clean and not polluting", (BBC, 2015). [AMG4] Because of this, the government has pushed to stop using fossil fuels entirely. The government has taken it seriously and has proposed to use 100% renewable energy for the year 2021[AMG5] . For that reason, they are promoting the purchase of electric cars by eliminating the taxes associated with them. Based on the same idea they are also going to promote the creation of an infrastructure of charging stations throughout the country. It is true that Costa Rica is a small country, so its conversion to a sustainable model is much easier than in nations with 10 times more inhabitants, however, Costa Rica's strategies are a true model to follow for to a society that pollutes more every day that passes.[AMG6] 

Furthermore, the economic benefits are not long in coming[AMG7] , in times when it is normal for electricity prices to rise every day, a drop of 10% may not seem like much. However, this should be considered good news, and this has been achieved thanks to the use of clean energy. The use of other non-conventional renewable energies such as wind and solar, and the increase in the installed capacity of geothermal energy has managed to reduce this dependence on fossil fuels and continue in a sustainable manner[AMG8] . According to (ICE, 2016), "the costs avoided in imported fossil fuels in 2015 for this concept amounted to more than $70 million dollars." [AMG9] This brought great savings to the institution which is reflected in the stability of prices[AMG10] . “Another way used to replace energy generated by expensive fossil fuels such as diesel is to import cheaper energy from neighboring countries. This is possible as long as there is an interconnection. Costa Rica has implemented this and the savings in this case have been $14.5 million dollars” (Paredes, 2015). It is for this reason that the electricity market regulator in Costa Rica has proposed a 3.6% reduction [AMG11] in the generation component of the electricity bill for all sectors. Thus, Costa Rica teaches that it is not only about doing something for the environment, but also about doing something for the pockets of all consumers. With the convenience of using all the renewable resources available locally .[AMG12] 

 

In conclusion, it can be said that Costa Rica is qualified as a model of electricity generation to be followed by other nations, being number one worldwide.” In this manner, Costa Rica generates clean and renewable energy, bringing great environmental and economic benefits [AMG13] to the country. Thanks to these policies, the country produces clean energy through geothermal, wind, solar and biomass energy produced in the country, this also occurs using reservoirs in Arenal, Cachí, La Angostura and Pirrís as well as the use of wind towers in different parts of the country in addition to making use of regional economic integration, which allows Costa Rica to seek to depend less on fossil fuels and conserve its splendid environment. Moreover, to that, it brings great economic benefits to the country in the saving of fossil fuels and in the stability of the electricity bill paid by users. [AMG14] Due this Costa Rica gives two important lessons to the world, the first is the convenience of using all available renewable resources. at a local level and the second to enable regional electrical integration, thanks to which, in addition to having the possibility of saving money, the variability of renewable energies is also managed more efficiently.[AMG15] 

 

Bibliographic References

BBC.COM. (2015, marzo 26). Energias limpias.

https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2015/03/150323_costa_rica_energia_renovable_az_ep

Hidalgo, M. (2021). Energias renovables. https://delfino.cr/2021/10/9998-de-la-produccion-energetica-nacional-del-2021-se-ha-basado-en-energias-renovables

Paredes, J. R. (2015, junio 18). Costa Rica: electricidad más barata con renovables e integración regional.

Sostenibilidad. https://blogs.iadb.org/sostenibilidad/es/costa-rica-electricidad-mas-barata-con-renovables-e-integracion-regional/


 [AMG1]Catching Phrase

 [AMG2]Thesis statement

 [AMG3]Main Point 1

 [AMG4]Quote

 [AMG5]Methacomentary

 [AMG6]Concluding sentence

 [AMG7]Main Point 2

 [AMG8]Supporting details

 [AMG9]Qoute

 [AMG10]Methacomentary

 [AMG11]Supporting details

 [AMG12]Concluding sentence

 [AMG13]Thesis Statement

 [AMG14]Summarize 3 main points

 [AMG15]Final statement




jueves, 14 de abril de 2022

Classwork 9 Writting an academic essay using APA

 

Hey guys this week we will be using APA to create an essay, so let's see the most importants aspects when we have to apply it.


HOW TO USE APA IN FORMAL ACADEMIC DOCUMENTOS

It is a manual created by the American Psychological Association with the purpose of setting a format for accademic documents.

 In formal writting, we have two main sections in which we apply the APA format.


                HOW TO USE APA  IN-TEXT CITATION
APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication.

According to Field (2005), “people who do exercise are happier ” • “people who do exercise are happier” (Field, 2005).

  If citing a particular page, include the page number. • According to Field (2005, p. 118), “people who do exercise…” • “people who do exercise…” (Field, 2005, p. 118).

 If the source doesn’t have page number, mention the paragraph. • According to Field (2005, para. 5), “people who do exercise…” • “people who do exercise…” (Field, 2005, para. 5).

SHORT QUOTATION

Fewer than 40 words. Quotation marks have to be used “…”.

 Author(s), the year of the publication and the page number have to be included. 

• According to Jones (1998, p. 57), “Students often had difficulty using APA style” • “Students often had difficulty using APA style” (Jones, 1998, p. 57).

                                                     LONG QUOTATION

More than 40 words. We omit quotation marks. It has to start in a new line, intended ½ inch from the left margin.

 Jones’ (1998, p. 199) stated that: Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time citing sources. 

This difficulty could be attributed to the fact that many students failed to purchase a style manual or to ask their teacher for help.

                                                PARAPHRASING 

If you are paraphrasing an idea form another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication.

According to Jones (1998), APA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners.

APA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners (Jones, 1998). 

We use paraphrasing when: 

  • The original text is very technical and difficult to understand. 
  • The original text is too long, and we want to summarize it.
  •  The original text is in another, language and we have to translate it. 

One author

 • Conger (1979) has argued that... 

Two authors 

• As Calhoun and Keller (1997, p. 400) point out, “Income –based rankings are not the only measure of development”. 

• Although income-based rankings are important, the “are not the only measure of development” (Calhoun & Keller, 1997, p. 400). 

• Note: When you include the authors’ names in your sentence, use the word “and.” If you use the names in the citations, use the ampersand (&).

Three or more authors 

Now with three or more authors, the in-text citation is shorten from the first citation. 

• As Calhoun et al (1991, p. 400) stated that “Income –based rankings are not the only measure of development”

. • Although income-based rankings are important, the “are not the only measure of development” (Calhoun et al., 1997, p. 400).

No author 

When the source has no author, use the title (or a short form of the title, if it is lengthy) and the year. 

• According to (“Whales in the Ocean," 2020)

 If there is no date, use n.d. • According to (Hendrix, n.d.)

                                                            REFERENCES

In the references pag, it is mentioned the work or works from which the quotes and paraphasings were obtained. 

  • The sources must be double-spaced
  •  The sources must be indent ½ inch. (French intentation)







Classwork 8 Types of outline

 

 The Outline

There are three differents types of outlines lets see what are they


A formal academic outline has a maximum of 4 levels of detail:


I. Roman Numbers 

A. Capital letters 

1. Arabic numbers 

a. Low case letters


Sentence Outline




Topic Outilne





Summary outline


Now let's create an Sentence Outline 

Renewable energies in Costa Rica
I.          Introductory Paragraph
A.  Do you know that CR produces 99% of renewable electricity generation?
B.  The use of renewable energies allows Costa Rica to produce all its electricity in a clean manner, bringing great benefits to the country, both environmental and economics. 
II.          Therefore, All This has brought great environmental benefits to the country .
A.    The government are promoting the purchase of electric cars by eliminating the taxes associated with them.
B.    Because of this, the government has pushed to stop using fossil fuels entirely.
III.          On the other hand, the economic benefits are not long in coming.
 
A.    Stability in the prices in electricity rates.
B.    Big earns and savings  to the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad.
IV.          Concluding Paragraph
A.    In this manner, Costa Rica generates clean and renewable energy, bringing great environmental and economic benefits .
B.    Due this Costa Rica gives two important lessons to the world, the first is the convenience of using all available renewable resources at a local level, and the second as such a small country is number one using clean energy.